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微型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)氣流式清選裝置研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51305182)和浙江省科技廳公益技術(shù)研究資助項(xiàng)目(2013C32027)


Design on Air-flowing Cleaning Unit of Micro Rice-Wheat Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為提高應(yīng)用于丘陵山區(qū)作業(yè)的微型稻麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量,設(shè)計(jì)了氣流式清選裝置。通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算確定了氣流式清選裝置主要工作部件(清選筒、吸風(fēng)管,、吸風(fēng)機(jī))的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和工作參數(shù),對(duì)清選筒進(jìn)行了三維實(shí)體模型氣流流場(chǎng)仿真分析,。結(jié)果表明,,清選裝置結(jié)構(gòu),、氣流風(fēng)速分布符合設(shè)計(jì)要求,,清選分離效果好,。經(jīng)水稻收獲田間對(duì)比試驗(yàn)表明:裝有氣流式清選裝置的微型聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,、轉(zhuǎn)移方便等原機(jī)特點(diǎn),;清選筒氣流流場(chǎng)的風(fēng)壓風(fēng)速分布滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求;與沒(méi)有清選裝置的微型聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)相比,,總損失率從3.8%下降到2.34%,,破碎率從1.5%下降到1.4%,含雜率從7.2%下降到1.2%,,分別下降了38.42%,、8.33%和83.33%,達(dá)到了國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JB/T 5117—2006的要求,,其中含雜率下降尤為顯著,。

    Abstract:

    To improve the operating quality of the micro rice-wheat combine harvester in hilly and mountainous areas, an air-flowing cleaning unit was designed. By means of design and calculation, the main working parts’(cleaning unit, suction tube and suction fan) structure parameters and working parameters were defined. Simulating analyses on 3D model of air-flowing field in the cleaning unit were done. The results showed that the cleaning device structure and distribution of air-flow speed met the design requirements well and the cleaning effect was good. The compared field test with the rice harvest showed that the micro combine harvester with air-flowing cleaning unit had the features of compact size and easy operation. The distribution of air-flowing velocity and pressure in the cleaning unit could meet design requirements well. Comparing to micro combine harvester without air-flowing cleaning unit, the total loss rate decreased from 3.8% to 2.34%, the damage rate decreased from 1.5% to 1.4% and the impurities rate decreased from 7.2% to 1.2%, which fell by 38.42%, 8.33% and 8333%, respectively. Every performance reached the demands to JB/T 5117—2006 well. The decline of impurities rate was particularly significant.

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劉正懷,鄭一平,王志明,陳德俊,王 俊.微型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)氣流式清選裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):102-108. Liu Zhenghuai, Zheng Yiping, Wang Zhiming, Chen Dejun, Wang Jun. Design on Air-flowing Cleaning Unit of Micro Rice-Wheat Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):102-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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