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壓差預(yù)冷環(huán)境因子與藍(lán)莓果實品質(zhì)耦合效應(yīng)研究
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山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2024TZXD042)和山東省科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力提升工程項目(2023TSGC0563)


Coupling Effect of Pressure Differential Pre-cooling Environmental Factors and Blueberry Fruit Quality
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    摘要:

    針對易腐漿果藍(lán)莓采后冷鏈中預(yù)冷環(huán)境因子與果實品質(zhì)互作機(jī)制不明確的問題,本文提出預(yù)冷貢獻(xiàn)率評價指標(biāo),研究延遲預(yù)冷時間(0、3、6h)、環(huán)境風(fēng)速(0.1、0.5、1.0、1.5m/s)和環(huán)境溫度(0、5、10、15℃)對藍(lán)莓冷鏈品質(zhì)的影響規(guī)律,開展以壓差預(yù)冷為基礎(chǔ)的藍(lán)莓冷鏈周期內(nèi)品質(zhì)評價。結(jié)果表明:采后立即預(yù)冷可使冷鏈期間可溶性固形物含量提升2.8個百分點(預(yù)冷貢獻(xiàn)率為20.49%),商品化率提高6個百分點(預(yù)冷貢獻(xiàn)率為6.74%),預(yù)冷實施越及時越有利于保持果實采后品質(zhì);環(huán)境風(fēng)速改善可增強(qiáng)預(yù)冷效能,當(dāng)預(yù)冷風(fēng)速提升至1.0m/s時,可溶性固形物含量和商品化率分別增加1.75個百分點與4個百分點(預(yù)冷貢獻(xiàn)率為15.15%和4.34%);預(yù)冷處理對果實質(zhì)地特性具有雙面效應(yīng),預(yù)冷階段,低環(huán)溫和高風(fēng)速會降低果實彈性,增加運(yùn)輸損傷風(fēng)險;貯運(yùn)階段,低環(huán)溫和高風(fēng)速有利于保持藍(lán)莓彈性和緊實度,提高果實抗顛簸能力。最佳預(yù)冷參數(shù)為環(huán)境溫度5℃,環(huán)境風(fēng)速1.0m/s。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of unclear interactions between pre-cooling environmental factors and fruit quality in the post-harvest cold chain of perishable berries, the pre-cooling contribution rate evaluation indexes were proposed, and the impacts of delayed pre-cooling time (0h, 3h, 6h), ambient wind speed (0.1m/s, 0.5m/s, 1.0m/s, 1.5m/s), and ambient temperatures (0℃, 5℃, 10℃, 15℃) on the quality of the cold chain of blueberries were investigated, and a pre-cooled quality evaluation based on differential pressure pre-cooling was carried out. The quality of blueberries in the cold chain cycle was evaluated based on differential pressure pre-cooling. The results showed that immediate post-harvest pre-cooling could increase soluble solids content by 2.8 percentage points (pre-cooling contribution of 20.49%) and commercialisation rate by 6 percentage points (pre-cooling contribution of 6.74%), and the more timely pre-cooling was implemented, the more conducive it was to maintaining post-harvest quality; the improvement of ambient wind speed could enhance the effectiveness of pre-cooling, and the increase of pre-cooling wind speed up to 1.0m/s, the soluble solids content and commercialisation rate were increased by 1.75 percentage points and 4 percentage points, respectively (pre-cooling contribution of 15.15% and 4.34%); the pre-cooling treatment had a doublesided effect on the texture characteristics of fruits; in the pre-cooling stage, low ambient temperature and high wind speed would reduce the elasticity of fruits and increase the risk of transport damage, and in the storage and transport stage, the low ambient temperature and high wind speed were conducive to the maintenance of the elasticity and tightness of blueberries and improve the ability of the fruits to resist bumps. The optimal pre-cooling parameters were ambient temperature of 5℃ and ambient wind speed of 1.0m/s.

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王達(dá),姚超陽,鄧秀麗,吳茂玉,孫占新,趙麗,鄭濤,楊相政.壓差預(yù)冷環(huán)境因子與藍(lán)莓果實品質(zhì)耦合效應(yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2025,56(6):90-97,129. WANG Da, YAO Chaoyang, DENG Xiuli, WU Maoyu, SUN Zhanxin, ZHAO Li, ZHENG Tao, YANG Xiangzheng. Coupling Effect of Pressure Differential Pre-cooling Environmental Factors and Blueberry Fruit Quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(6):90-97,129.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-06-10
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