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滾刀-軸流滾筒組合式膜雜混合物切碎分離裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)專項(xiàng)(2022B02022-3、2022B02046、2022B02017-3)、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)區(qū)域協(xié)同創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)-科技援疆計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2024E02007)和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)研究生教育創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(XJ2024G104)


Design and Experiment of Rotary Knife-Axial Flow Drum Combined Device for Chopping and Separating Film Residue Mixture
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)新疆地區(qū)殘膜資源化利用需求和現(xiàn)有膜雜混合物(膜雜)切碎及分離難度大、作業(yè)效果不理想問題,設(shè)計(jì)一種可實(shí)現(xiàn)膜雜喂入切碎、膜雜分離以及棉稈破碎作業(yè)的滾刀-軸流滾筒組合式膜雜混合物切碎分離裝置。基于動(dòng)力學(xué)與運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析了膜雜喂入、切碎以及分離過程,得出影響膜雜切碎及分離效果的主要因素及參數(shù)取值范圍。以喂入輥轉(zhuǎn)速、切碎器轉(zhuǎn)速以及分離滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗(yàn)因素,膜中含膜率、雜中含膜率以及棉稈破碎長(zhǎng)度合格率為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),通過Design-Expert軟件開展了單因素和Box-Behnken響應(yīng)面試驗(yàn),對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行方差分析和響應(yīng)面分析,明晰了試驗(yàn)因素及其交互作用對(duì)試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)的影響規(guī)律,對(duì)構(gòu)建的二階多項(xiàng)式響應(yīng)面模型進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)求解優(yōu)化,優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)喂入輥轉(zhuǎn)速為20.94r/min、切碎器轉(zhuǎn)速為335.78r/min以及分離滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為282.38r/min時(shí)作業(yè)效果最佳,以優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:膜中含膜率為91.26%、雜中含膜率為7.22%以及棉稈破碎長(zhǎng)度合格率為93.78%,滿足膜雜切碎及分離作業(yè)需求。

    Abstract:

    In response to the demand for the resource utilization of residual films in Xinjiang and the challenges of shredding and separating existing film residue mixture, a combined shredding and separation device featuring a rolling knife and axial flow drum was designed. This device can facilitate the feeding and shredding of mixed residual films, as well as the separation of residual films and the crushing of cotton stalks. Utilizing dynamics and kinematics, the processes of feeding, shredding, and separation were analyzed, revealing the main factors and parameter ranges that affected the efficiency of shredding and separation. The experimental factors included the feeding roller speed, shredder speed, and separation drum speed, while the evaluation indicators were the residual film content in the residual films, the residual film content in impurities, and the qualified rate of cotton stalk crushing length. Single-factor and Box-Behnken response surface experiments were conducted by using Design-Expert software, followed by variance and response surface analyses to clarify the impact patterns of experimental factors and their interactions on the experimental indicators. Through multi-objective optimization of the established second-order polynomial response surface model, the optimal operational parameters were determined: feeding roller speed of 20.94r/min, shredder speed of 335.78r/min, and separation drum speed of 282.38r/min. Experimental validation with these optimized parameters yielded residual film content of 91.26% in the residual films, 7.22% in impurities, and qualified rate of 93.78% for cotton stalk crushing length, thereby meeting the operational requirements for shredding and separating film-mixed residues.

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張佳,謝建華,杜亞坤,黃偉榮,劉迎春,岳勇.滾刀-軸流滾筒組合式膜雜混合物切碎分離裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(6):409-421,456. ZHANG Jia, XIE Jianhua, DU Yakun, HUANG Weirong, LIU Yingchun, YUE Yong. Design and Experiment of Rotary Knife-Axial Flow Drum Combined Device for Chopping and Separating Film Residue Mixture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(6):409-421,456.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-06-10
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