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基于機器學習和UHF-RFID的立體散養(yǎng)雞只棲息行為研究
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河北省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系建設專項資金項目(環(huán)境控制與裝備崗HBCT2024260203、HBCT2024270208)


Perching Behavior of Stereoscopic Free-range Chickens Based on Machine Learning and UHF-RFID
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    摘要:

    棲息行為是雞只重要的生活習性,為實現(xiàn)棲架散養(yǎng)環(huán)境下雞只個體行為的快速、準確識別,提出一種融合機器學習與超高頻射頻識別技術的立體式散養(yǎng)雞只棲息行為識別方法。對采集的雞只腳環(huán)標簽的信號強度指示值數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過高斯濾波和最大值加權濾波處理,利用支持向量機算法對信號強度指示值進行分類識別,將個體定位問題轉(zhuǎn)化為多區(qū)域分類問題實現(xiàn)雞只個體定位,從而實現(xiàn)棲息行為分析。試驗結(jié)果表明,雞只個體定位的準確率達到88.8%,平均定位誤差為12.53cm。雞只在夜間棲息時長范圍為9.80~10.67h,每只雞所需棲架長度約為15cm。雞只具有選擇高處棲息習性,根據(jù)雞只個體棲息行為規(guī)律發(fā)現(xiàn),雞只在進行棲息行為時更偏好棲架高層兩側(cè)區(qū)域,雞只偏好性因高到低為:高層兩側(cè)、棲架高層中心、低層兩側(cè)、低層中心。

    Abstract:

    Perching behavior is an important habitual activity for laying hens. To achieve rapid and accurate identification of individual behaviors of hens in a free-range environment with perches, a three-dimensional free-range hen perching behavior recognition method that integrated machine learning with ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification technology was proposed. The data on signal strength indicator values from the collected leg band tags of hens were processed through Gaussian filtering and maximum value weighted filtering. Using the support vector machine algorithm, these signal strength indicator values were classified to transform individual location issues into a multi-region classification problem, thereby enabling the analysis of perching behavior. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of individual hen location reached 88.8%, with an average location error of 12.53cm. The duration of nocturnal perching for hens ranged from 9.80 h to 10.67h, with each hen requiring about 15cm of perch length. Behavior is one of the key parameters in animal welfare assessment. Hens exhibited a preference for perching at higher levels. Studies on individual perching behavior patterns of hens revealed a preference for the higher sides of the perch compared with the center of the upper level, and more so than the sides and center of the lower level, in descending order of preference as high sides, upper center, low sides and lower center.

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李麗華,候旺,王子琪,樊一鳴,謝宗奎,賈宇琛.基于機器學習和UHF-RFID的立體散養(yǎng)雞只棲息行為研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(6):565-574. LI Lihua, HOU Wang, WANG Ziqi, FAN Yiming, XIE Zongkui, JIA Yuchen. Perching Behavior of Stereoscopic Free-range Chickens Based on Machine Learning and UHF-RFID[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(6):565-574.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-06-10
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