ζo>ζadv,2年平均ζrad較ζo和ζadv分別高23.1%~33.3%和90.1%~93.3%。ζrad與τ以及ζadv與ω之間存在極顯著線性關(guān)系(P<0.01),決定系數(shù)(R2)分別為0.74和0.90,平均絕對誤差(MAE)分別為0.07和0.04,均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為0.09和0.05。構(gòu)建的基于室外氣象信息估算室內(nèi)ETo簡易模型方程包括室外凈輻射、空氣溫度、水汽壓差和風(fēng)速4個氣象因子以及τ、ω 2個溫室特征因子,通過與實測結(jié)果比較發(fā)現(xiàn)模型精度穩(wěn)健,R2為0.96,MAE和RMSE分別為0.17、0.22mm/d。該模型精度高、參數(shù)少、易獲取,為溫室群灌溉管理便利化提供了方法參考。"/>

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基于室外氣象信息的溫室通風(fēng)期室內(nèi)參考作物蒸發(fā)蒸騰量估算模型
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河南省自然科學(xué)基金項目(242300420035)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51809094、52279052)和河南省科技攻關(guān)計劃項目(242102110567)


Calculation Model of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Greenhouse Based on Outdoor Meteorological Data during Ventilation
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)溫室作物灌溉管理的便利化,構(gòu)建了基于室外氣象信息估算溫室通風(fēng)期室內(nèi)參考作物蒸發(fā)蒸騰量(Reference evapotranspiration, ETo)模型。于2020、2021年5—6月在塑料大棚牧草栽培條件下開展試驗研究,利用Penman-Monteith(PM)方程計算了溫室內(nèi)部和外部ETo,并分析了溫室內(nèi)外ETo的輻射分量(Radiative component ofETo, ETo,rad)和平流分量(Advective component ofETo, ETo,adv)變化特征,通過引入輻射透射率τ和風(fēng)速衰減率ω分別對方程中的輻射分項方程和平流分項方程進行了改進,構(gòu)建了基于室外氣象信息估算室內(nèi)ETo簡易模型。結(jié)果表明:溫室內(nèi)平均ETo、ETo,rad和ETo,adv較室外分別減少45.6%、17.1%和94.0%;試驗期間輻射分量衰減因子ζrad、平流分量衰減因子ζadv和總通量衰減因子ζo總體上表現(xiàn)為ζrad>ζo>ζadv,2年平均ζrad較ζo和ζadv分別高23.1%~33.3%和90.1%~93.3%。ζrad與τ以及ζadv與ω之間存在極顯著線性關(guān)系(P<0.01),決定系數(shù)(R2)分別為0.74和0.90,平均絕對誤差(MAE)分別為0.07和0.04,均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為0.09和0.05。構(gòu)建的基于室外氣象信息估算室內(nèi)ETo簡易模型方程包括室外凈輻射、空氣溫度、水汽壓差和風(fēng)速4個氣象因子以及τ、ω 2個溫室特征因子,通過與實測結(jié)果比較發(fā)現(xiàn)模型精度穩(wěn)健,R2為0.96,MAE和RMSE分別為0.17、0.22mm/d。該模型精度高、參數(shù)少、易獲取,為溫室群灌溉管理便利化提供了方法參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to facilitate irrigation management of crops grown in greenhouse, a model was developed to estimate the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) inside greenhouse during ventilation by using outdoor meteorological data. An experimental study was carried out in May—June 2020, 2021 under grass cultivation conditions in a plastic greenhouse. The Penman-Monteith (PM) equation was used to calculate ETo inside and outside the plastic greenhouse, and variations of the ETo radiative component (ETo,rad) and the ETo advection component (ETo,adv) inside and outside were also analyzed. Thereafter, the radiative transmittance τ and wind speed attenuation rate ω were introduced to improve the radiative and advection sub-equations of the ETo equation, then a simple model for estimating indoor ETo was constructed based on outdoor meteorological data. The results showed that the average ETo, ETo,rad, and ETo, adv of indoors were decreased by 45.6%, 17.1%, and 94.0%, respectively, compared with that of outdoors. During the experiment, the attenuation factors of radiation components ζrad, advection components ζadv, and total flux ζo showed a tendency of ζrad >ζo > ζadv. The two years average ζradwas 23.1% to 33.3% and 90.1% to 93.3% higher than that of ζo and ζadv, respectively. Furthermore,a highly significant linear relationship (P<0.01) between ζrad and τ, as well as between ζadv and ω was found, with R2 of 0.74 and 0.90, MAE of 0.07 and 0.04, RMSE of 0.09 and 0.05, respectively. The simple model equation for estimating indoor ETo based on outdoor meteorological information included four meteorological parameters, including net radiation, air temperature, water vapour pressure deficit, and wind speed, moreover, two greenhouse characteristic factors,τand ω were also considered. The developed model was robust by comparing with the measurements, with R2 of 0.96, MAE and RMSE of 0.17mm/d and 0.22mm/d, respectively. This model developed had high precision and few parameters, and was easy to obtain, which can provide a reference method for the facilitation of greenhouse group irrigation management.

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龔雪文,李雨,葛建坤,劉浩,李歡歡,強小嫚,張磊.基于室外氣象信息的溫室通風(fēng)期室內(nèi)參考作物蒸發(fā)蒸騰量估算模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2025,56(6):649-659. GONG Xuewen, LI Yu, GE Jiankun, LIU Hao, LI Huanhuan, QIANG Xiaoman, ZHANG Lei. Calculation Model of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Greenhouse Based on Outdoor Meteorological Data during Ventilation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(6):649-659.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-06-10
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